The Rollin 60 Crips, a sub-set of the larger Crips gang, are among the most well-known and influential street organizations in the United States. Emerging from the streets of Los Angeles, California, the Rollin 60 Crips have built a reputation for their deep involvement in various criminal activities, their role in shaping gang culture, and their distinctive blue-collar identity. This article delves into the origins, history, impact, and current state of the Rollin 60 Crips, providing a comprehensive understanding of their place in American street gang culture.
The Origins of the Rollin 60 Crips
The Rollin 60 Crips first emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s in South Los Angeles, a region historically plagued by racial tensions, economic hardships, and gang violence. Like many other Crip sets, the Rollin 60 Crips were born out of the need for protection and solidarity in a hostile environment. The Crips, initially founded by Raymond Washington and Stanley “Tookie” Williams, quickly became one of the most dominant street gangs in Los Angeles. Over time, numerous sub-sets of the Crips emerged, each adopting unique identities, territories, and practices.
The Rollin 60 Crips took their name from the 60th Street area of Los Angeles, where the gang was originally based. As one of the most notorious and influential Crip sets, the Rollin 60s developed a reputation for being highly organized and fiercely loyal to their members. The gang quickly spread across different neighborhoods in Los Angeles, eventually becoming one of the largest Crip factions, with affiliations in multiple states across the U.S.
The Symbolism and Colors of the Rollin 60 Crips
One of the most notable aspects of the Rollin 60 Crips is their use of blue, which serves as a symbol of their allegiance to the Crips and their unity as a gang. The color blue is deeply embedded in the gang’s culture, representing loyalty, pride, and the desire for dominance over rival gangs. Blue bandanas, clothing, and graffiti are often used to mark territory, communicate with others, and display their affiliation.
The number “60” in their name refers to their geographic origin—60th Street—but it has also become a symbol of power within gang culture. The Rollin 60s use the number as a way to represent their set and distinguish themselves from other Crip factions. The gang’s graffiti often includes the number “60” alongside the letter “C” for Crip, creating a distinct visual representation of their identity.
The Rise of the Rollin 60 Crips in Los Angeles
The Rollin 60 Crips were one of the earliest Crip factions to establish a strong presence in South Los Angeles. Their rise to prominence came during the 1980s, a time when the region was experiencing a surge in gang activity, partly as a result of the crack cocaine epidemic. The gang’s territory was centered in the Crenshaw district, but over the years, the Rollin 60s expanded their influence to other areas of Los Angeles, including Watts, Compton, and Long Beach.
During this period, the Rollin 60 Crips became known for their involvement in the drug trade, particularly in the distribution of crack cocaine. The drug’s widespread availability provided a lucrative source of income for gangs like the Rollin 60s, who capitalized on the demand. This contributed to an escalation in violence, as gangs fought for control over drug routes and territories.
The 1980s also saw the emergence of violent rivalries between the Crips and another powerful gang, the Bloods. This rivalry intensified throughout the decade and into the 1990s, with both sides involved in shootings, murders, and other criminal activities. The Rollin 60 Crips, being one of the largest Crip factions, became a key player in this ongoing gang war, which plagued Los Angeles for years.
The Role of the Rollin 60 Crips in the Drug Trade
The Rollin 60 Crips, like many other gangs in Los Angeles during the 1980s and 1990s, capitalized on the crack cocaine epidemic. Their involvement in the drug trade was a significant source of income and power. The gang took advantage of the high demand for drugs, using their control over certain areas to monopolize the distribution of crack cocaine and other illegal substances.
The Rollin 60s were also involved in other criminal activities, including robbery, extortion, and trafficking in firearms. These activities allowed them to maintain their grip on the streets of Los Angeles and secure resources that funded their operations. The gang’s influence extended beyond just the streets; it also had a major impact on the local economy, law enforcement, and the broader community.
By the early 1990s, the Rollin 60 Crips had become one of the most powerful and feared gang factions in Los Angeles, maintaining a strict code of loyalty among its members and enforcing discipline through violent tactics. Their deep involvement in the drug trade and other criminal enterprises made them a major player in the larger world of organized crime in Los Angeles.
The Rivalries of the Rollin 60 Crips
One of the defining characteristics of the Rollin 60 Crips is their ongoing rivalries with other gangs, particularly those within the Crip and Blood factions. The most notable rivalry is with the Hoover Crips, another large Crip faction that operates in the same areas of Los Angeles. Tensions between the two gangs have led to countless shootings and violent encounters over the years.
The Rollin 60 Crips also have longstanding rivalries with the Bloods, particularly the East Coast Bloods, who operate in nearby neighborhoods. These rivalries often lead to turf wars, drive-by shootings, and other violent acts that continue to affect the communities where these gangs are active.
In addition to rivalries with other gangs, the Rollin 60 Crips have also clashed with law enforcement over the years. Police have targeted the gang due to its criminal activities, leading to numerous arrests and crackdowns. Despite law enforcement’s efforts, the gang has managed to maintain a strong presence in Los Angeles, using its networks and influence to continue its operations.
The Cultural Impact of the Rollin 60 Crips
The Rollin 60 Crips, like many street gangs, have had a significant impact on popular culture, particularly in the world of hip-hop music. Many rappers from Los Angeles, including some associated with the Crips, have referenced the Rollin 60 Crips in their songs, contributing to the gang’s visibility and image. This has led to the Rollin 60s becoming not just a feared street organization but also a cultural symbol in certain parts of the hip-hop community.
Rappers like Nipsey Hussle, a member of the Rollin 60 Crips, brought widespread attention to the gang and its association with Los Angeles street culture. Hussle, who was murdered in 2019, used his platform to advocate for his community, promoting peace and economic development in areas affected by gang violence. His involvement with the Rollin 60 Crips gave a complex and multifaceted portrayal of the gang, highlighting both the positive and negative aspects of its legacy.
The cultural impact of the Rollin 60 Crips is also evident in their fashion choices, which often include blue bandanas, clothing, and tattoos that serve as visible markers of affiliation. This style has been widely adopted in street fashion, influencing trends in the fashion industry and further cementing the gang’s influence in popular culture.
The Current State of the Rollin 60 Crips
Today, the Rollin 60 Crips remain active, although their influence has shifted over the years. While gang violence in Los Angeles has decreased in recent years, the Rollin 60s continue to be involved in criminal enterprises, though the focus has broadened beyond the traditional street-level drug trade. Members of the gang are now engaged in a variety of activities, including extortion, fraud, and other forms of organized crime.
Despite the gang’s criminal activities, some members have sought to distance themselves from violence and focus on community activism. Efforts to reduce gang violence and promote positive change in Los Angeles have gained traction, with organizations working to provide resources and opportunities for individuals trying to escape gang life.
The Rollin 60 Crips, like many gangs, have also faced challenges from law enforcement and government initiatives aimed at reducing gang activity. Police have continued to target the gang, using various strategies to disrupt their operations and reduce their influence. However, the Rollin 60s have proven resilient, adapting to changing circumstances and maintaining their place in the complex world of street gangs.
The Future of the Rollin 60 Crips
The future of the Rollin 60 Crips is uncertain. As gang violence has decreased in some parts of Los Angeles, the gang’s influence may continue to diminish. However, the legacy of the Rollin 60s is unlikely to fade anytime soon, as the gang has become deeply embedded in the fabric of Los Angeles street culture and beyond. Whether through music, fashion, or community involvement, the Rollin 60 Crips will likely continue to be a part of the city’s identity for years to come.
As efforts to curb gang violence and promote social change continue, it is possible that future generations will see a decline in the power of gangs like the Rollin 60 Crips. However, the gang’s impact on Los Angeles, both culturally and criminally, remains undeniable.
Final Thoughts
The Rollin 60 Crips are one of the most notorious and influential street gangs in American history. From their roots in South Los Angeles to their rise as a dominant force in the world of organized crime, the Rollin 60s have left an indelible mark on both the streets of Los Angeles and the broader cultural landscape. While their violent legacy remains a major part of their history, the gang’s influence extends beyond crime, with members like Nipsey Hussle using their platform to advocate for change and community improvement. The future of the Rollin 60 Crips remains uncertain, but their impact on gang culture, music, and society will continue to be felt for years to come.
FAQs
What are the Rollin 60s Crips?
The Rollin 60s Crips are a street gang and a subset of the Crips, one of the most famous and widespread gangs in the United States. They are based primarily in the West Side of South Central Los Angeles, particularly in neighborhoods like the Crenshaw area. The Rollin 60s are part of the larger Crips alliance, a gang founded in the late 1960s that is known for its rivalry with the Bloods. The group gets its name from their territory, which stretches along 60th Street and surrounding areas.
How did the Rollin 60s Crips come into existence?
The Rollin 60s Crips began in the early 1970s as part of the larger Crips movement in South Los Angeles. Like many gangs, they were initially formed as a way for marginalized youth to seek protection and assert dominance in their communities. Over time, the Rollin 60s developed their own identity, marked by their color (blue) and their reputation in local gang culture. They are one of the largest and most influential Crip sets, with a strong presence in the entertainment world, particularly in hip-hop culture.
Are the Rollin 60s Crips still active today?
Yes, the Rollin 60s Crips are still active today. Despite various efforts by law enforcement and community groups to curb gang violence, the Rollin 60s continue to be one of the most prominent Crip sets in Los Angeles and other regions across the U.S. They have become synonymous with the larger Crips gang, which is known for both its violent activities and its influence on hip-hop culture, particularly in terms of music and fashion.
Who are some famous members or affiliates of the Rollin 60s Crips?
One of the most famous affiliates of the Rollin 60s Crips is the rapper Nipsey Hussle, who was tragically murdered in 2019. Hussle, born Ermias Joseph Asghedom, was a well-known figure both in hip-hop and the Los Angeles community. He was associated with the Rollin 60s Crips and used his platform to give back to his community. Nipsey Hussle’s influence helped bring attention to the Rollin 60s, but he also worked to shift the group’s focus towards positive community development and economic empowerment before his death. His legacy continues to impact the gang and the greater Los Angeles area.
What are the Rollin 60s Crips known for?
The Rollin 60s Crips are known for their dominance in the South Central Los Angeles area, their affiliation with the larger Crips gang, and their rivalry with the Bloods. They are also known for their involvement in various criminal activities, including drug trafficking, robbery, and violence. However, the gang also has a significant cultural presence, particularly in the hip-hop community. Their impact on music and popular culture is undeniable, especially through figures like Nipsey Hussle and the gang’s association with West Coast rap.
What colors or symbols are associated with the Rollin 60s Crips?
As with other Crips sets, the Rollin 60s Crips are primarily associated with the color blue. This includes blue clothing, bandanas, and other symbols to signify their affiliation. They also use various hand signs and graffiti tags to mark their territory and communicate with others in the gang. Additionally, some Rollin 60s members may wear the number “60” as a form of identification and affiliation with their specific set.
How has the Rollin 60s Crips influenced pop culture?
The Rollin 60s Crips, through their connections with influential figures like Nipsey Hussle, have had a significant impact on pop culture, especially in the realms of music and fashion. Nipsey Hussle’s success brought attention to the gang’s history and its role in shaping West Coast rap. The gang’s influence is seen in the adoption of blue colors in fashion, their association with street culture, and their portrayal in movies and music videos.
What is the current situation with gang violence involving the Rollin 60s?
While gang violence in Los Angeles has decreased somewhat in recent years, the Rollin 60s Crips still maintain a presence in the area. Gang violence, often related to drug trafficking or turf wars, continues to be a challenge for local communities. However, many former members of the Rollin 60s are now working with community organizations to reduce violence and promote positive change, following the example set by Nipsey Hussle’s work before his death.
Are there any programs or initiatives aimed at reducing gang violence within the Rollin 60s?
Yes, there are various community outreach programs focused on gang intervention, and many former gang members have become involved in efforts to provide resources to youth and help them avoid gang life. Programs such as “Operation Peacemaker” and collaborations between law enforcement, local organizations, and former gang members have been active in South LA. The legacy of Nipsey Hussle has been particularly instrumental in inspiring such efforts.
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